Over the Counter Baby Antibiotics for Severe Rash and Bumps

When an uncomfortable-looking rash suddenly develops on your child's peel, information technology's natural to worry. A variety of skin rashes are common during childhood. Fortunately, many can be cared for with over-the-counter medications while carefully observing your child at home.

Amy Gilliam, M.D., a pediatric dermatologist at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, specializes in treating pare conditions in kids and offers the following tips on when you can picket and wait, and when you should head to the doctor.

Hives

Small-scale scarlet welts or swellings of the pare that are itchy and motility around to dissimilar areas of the torso over a period of minutes or hours could be hives (besides called urticaria). This type of rash can be an allergic reaction to eating certain foods or coming in contact with possible environmental allergens such as dogs, cats or grass. Hives may as well develop while a kid has a viral illness, such as a cold or upper respiratory infection.

Most hives tin be successfully treated at home and don't crave a trip to the md. However, there are a few exceptions.

"Usually you tin treat the rash'southward itchy symptoms and swellings with over-the-counter antihistamine medications such equally diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or cetirizine (Zyrtec)," Dr. Gilliam says. "Just if your child has any facial or lip swelling associated with the hives or is having difficulty breathing, seek urgent medical attention."

Contact Allergy Rashes

Similar to hives, contact allergy rashes occur when the skin is irritated by a substance it comes in contact with. Frequently, this is a chemical in a production practical to the skin, such as sunscreen, or a natural chemical in a found, such every bit poisonous substance oak resin. The rash appears where the product was practical or the found brushed confronting the skin.

Contact allergy rashes are bumpy and pink, sometimes flaky and often very itchy. The first step in treating them is to expect for possible causes. If it was a product that you lot call up caused the allergy, stop using it. If you were hiking, it may be a reaction to toxicant oak.

The rash will typically go away by itself, only you can ease discomfort and speed healing by applying an over-the-counter ointment that contains 1 percent hydrocortisone to the afflicted pare. Mild moisturizers such as Aquaphor and Vaseline can likewise be soothing.

"If the rash starts spreading, becomes very uncomfortable, or the skin becomes open and raw and could get infected, contact your kid'south md equally your child may need stronger medications," Dr. Gilliam says.

Bacterial Rashes

A common bacterial infection that causes a rash is impetigo. Also known as a staph infection, impetigo causes the infected expanse of the pare to look very blood-red. Sometimes the skin may also be raw and crusty.

"1 of the near common locations for impetigo is around the olfactory organ," Dr. Gilliam says. "If your child is infected, you tin starting time try an over-the-counter topical antibiotic ointment such as Bacitracin, Neosporin or a triple antibiotic product. If the rash spreads to other areas of the torso and your child has a fever, take your child to the doctor."

Rashes as a Medication Side Effect

Sometimes, a rash can be acquired by an allergic reaction to a medication, such every bit an antibody. If your child develops a rash while taking antibiotics, you should take your kid to the doctor, Dr. Gilliam explains.

A rash acquired by an allergic reaction to the medication usually consists of small red bumps that cover the whole body," Dr. Gilliam says. "Don't delay seeking medical attending if the rash is on the lips or optics and/or the pare looks cracked, raw or is bleeding."

Rashes Due to Viral Infections

At that place are many contagious viral infections that can cause a rash. These include fifth disease, also known as the "slapped-cheek rash," and hand, foot and oral fissure affliction. More serious diseases (such as measles) also manifest with a rash.

Since rashes caused past a viral affliction are contagious, it is a good idea to isolate a kid with such a rash. Most childcare centers and schools will transport children with rashes abode and ask that they not return until the rash has either cleared up or been checked out past a medico.

"If your child has a balmy rash with a viral disease and doesn't have a high fever, lookout him or her at home for a few days to run into if the rash goes away by itself," Dr. Gilliam says. "If the rash is itchy or uncomfortable, utilize over-the-counter antihistamines or i percent hydrocortisone cream to help calm the skin."

If your child has a rash and a high fever, specially if the fever has lasted for a mean solar day or two, call your kid'south md for advice. Some weather that have rash every bit a symptom can exist very contagious. Y'all may be asked to follow special steps when coming in for your appointment to avoid exposing other people to the suspected status.

One other type of rash that is caused by a mutual virus is called molluscum contagiosum. This viral pare infection is harmless, simply it can accept months and sometimes fifty-fifty years for it to become abroad. Moslluscum contagiosum oft affects young children, just adults tin get it, likewise. The rash consists of small, individual, flesh-colored bumps that often have a central dimple. These bumps can appear anywhere on the trunk just are found especially where the skin is dry or where a child might have eczema. Almost people become betwixt x and 20 bumps on the skin and can laissez passer the infection to others every bit long every bit the bumps are visible through either direct pare-to-skin contact or by sharing towels and clothing.

"If molluscum contagiosum lasts longer than a few weeks and doesn't seem to exist going abroad on its ain, it's a good thought to go to the medico to brand sure this is the correct diagnosis and find out almost possible treatment options," Dr. Gilliam says.

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Source: https://www.sutterhealth.org/health/childrens-health/common-rashes-in-kids-what-to-know

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